e-Residency by profession
The maths changes with your business model. These guides run the real numbers for each type of business — including the cases where an Estonian company is the wrong answer.
7 audience guides
e-Residency for Developers & Indie Hackers
How developers and indie hackers invoice app stores, Stripe and GitHub Sponsors through one Estonian OÜ, and where moonlighting changes the math.
e-Residency for Consultants & Coaches
How consultants and coaches bill retainers and day rates through an Estonian OÜ, what it costs, and when a local sole-trader setup still wins.
e-Residency for Digital Nomads
How location-independent workers use e-Residency and an Estonian OÜ to invoice clients, bank across borders, and avoid becoming tax resident anywhere by accident.
e-Residency for SaaS Founders
EU VAT, OSS filing and 0% retained profits for a bootstrapped SaaS — how an Estonian OÜ actually works for software founders.
e-Residency for Freelancers
What an Estonian OÜ really costs a freelancer, the revenue where it starts paying off, and the tax trap that ruins it.
e-Residency for E-Commerce
Physical goods are the weakest fit for e-Residency. Here's when an Estonian OÜ works for an online store — and when it doesn't.
e-Residency for Agencies
How a small agency runs on an Estonian OÜ: paying contractors, EU reverse-charge invoicing, provider tiers, and the payroll trap to avoid.